Context

When attempting to run FreeRDP, an open-source Remote Desktop Protocol client, on a Macbook M1 Pro, you’ll encounter X11 compatibility challenges due to the ARM64 architecture.

Solutions for X11 Applications

1. XQuartz

  • Install via Homebrew: brew install --cask xquartz
  • Provides native X11 support with better optimization
  • Simpler setup compared to virtual machines

2. Virtual Machines

  • VMware Fusion recommended over UTM
  • Offers better GPU support
  • Provides full Linux environment with X11 compatibility

Security Consideration

Be aware of potential VM escape vulnerabilities when using virtualization, which could allow attackers to compromise the host machine.